Skip to main content

Deal with different screen sizes in android

Deal with different screen sizes
Android having capability to deal with different device screen size but we have to follow below rules for that 1) Ensure your layout can be adequately resized to fit the screen. 2) Providing appropriate UI layout according to screen configuration. 3) Ensuring the correct layout is applied to the correct screen. 4) Providing bitmaps that’s scale correctly.
ü  Use wrap content and match parent for flexible and adapts to different screen sizes.
By using wrap content and match parent we can achieve adaptive UI for multiple devices instead of hard coded values.
ü  Use relative layout, which is allows you to specify in terms of the special relation between components.
ü  Use size qualifiers, relative, adaptive & stretch UI is not enough in android in some cases we need to show different UI for different screen sizes like device require single pane and tablet require double pane UI in that case we have use for device is layout and tablet for layout-large.
ü  Use smallest width qualifier, in android had difficulty for developers before 3.2 for large screen size bin. Some applications wants to show different layout for 5 and 7 inches devices but it is categorized in large screen but now we can write smallest width qualifier using sw600dp.
ü  Use layout aliases, the smallest width qualifier is available on 3.2 and above, Therefore we still we have to use abstract size qualifier bin like small, normal, large and x-large. Suppose if we have to write single pane UI for then create UI for layout directory if we have to create two pane layout then below 3.2 we have to specify in layout-large directory, on 3.2 and above we can specify the layout in directory layout-sw600dp.
ü  Use orientation qualifiers, some layouts are works fine in both configurations like landscape and portrait mode but some time we need to show different layouts at that time we can specify small screen portrait, small screen landscape, 7 tablet portrait, 7 tablet landscape, 10 tablet portrait, 10 tablet landscape and TV landscape.
Use Nine patch image, supporting different screen sizes your resources are capable to adapting different screen sizes.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Custom camera using SurfaceView android with autofocus & auto lights & more

Custom camera using SurfaceView android with autofocus & auto lights & much more /**  * @author Tatyabhau Chavan  *  */ public class Preview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {     private SurfaceHolder mHolder;     private Camera mCamera;     public Camera.Parameters mParameters;     private byte[] mBuffer;     private Activity mActivity;     // this constructor used when requested as an XML resource     public Preview(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {         super(context, attrs);         init();     }     public Preview(Context context) {         super(context);         init();     }     public Camera getCamera() {        ...

Bitmap scalling and cropping from center

How to Bitmap scalling and cropping from center? public class ScalingUtilities {     /**      * Utility function for decoding an image resource. The decoded bitmap will      * be optimized for further scaling to the requested destination dimensions      * and scaling logic.      *      * @param res      *            The resources object containing the image data      * @param resId      *            The resource id of the image data      * @param dstWidth      *            Width of destination area      * @param dstHeight      *     ...

Improving Layout Performance

Improving Layout Performance Layouts are a key part of Android applications that directly affect the user experience. If implemented poorly, your layout can lead to a memory hungry application with slow UIs. The Android SDK includes tools to help you identify problems in your layout performance, which when combined the lessons here, you will be able to implement smooth scrolling interfaces with a minimum memory footprint. Lessons Optimizing Layout Hierarchies In the same way a complex web page can slow down load time, your layout hierarchy if too complex can also cause performance problems. This lesson shows how you can use SDK tools to inspect your layout and discover performance bottlenecks. Re-using Layouts with <include/> If your application UI repeats certain layout constructs in multiple places, this lesson shows you how to create efficient, re-usable layout constructs, then include them in the appropriate UI layouts. Loading Views On Demand Be...